What is a reproductive health examination?

Prenatal health check before pregnancy is not only a science, but also a responsibility for not only each person but also for future happiness.

1. What is a reproductive health check?

In fact, a reproductive health exam can be used from the time a person starts being fertile until getting married. It is recommended that young people see a minimum of 3 - 6 months before they intend to give birth. Pre-marital health check helps young people prepare to have children understand their situation, to have the best preparation. Hibacsi In fact, at present, many people are still afraid of health check for reproductive health, premarital health because of the fear that if detecting the disease, they will affect the happiness of the couple, even, there are people It is also suspected that each other has just come to see the doctor, this also partly affects the psychology and affection of the couple.

But prenatal health check is not only a science, but also a responsibility for not just yourself but also for your future happiness. Reproductive health check helps couples:

Prepare the right knowledge and psychology for married life to have the most comfortable, satisfying and safe sex life.
Detecting infectious diseases , sexually transmitted diseases , such as hepatitis B or HIV, sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, syphilis, etc.
Screen and detect pathologies related to reproductive issues.
Check and detect genetic disorders : Prevention of pathologies, birth defects for children in the future, preparing women with health conditions to safely conceive and give birth later .
Implement planned births most effectively. Avoid unintended pregnancies, unsafe abortion and planned births most effectively.

What are the characteristics and characteristics of the human genome? — Check and detect genetic disorders to help prevent birth defects

2. What should the health check for reproductive health?

Pre-marriage health checkups include: General health checkup and reproductive health checkup. The main items to check are:

No.	examination content	male	Female
first	Physical examination	x	x
2	Gynecological examination, male	x	x
3	Vaginal fluid test		x
4	Urinal fluid test	x
5	General blood cell analysis	x	x
6	Determination of blood types ABO, Rh	x	x
7	Blood chemistry test (Blood Glucose, GOT, GPT, Urea, Creatini, Cholesterol, Triglycerides)	x	x
8	General analysis of urine	x	x
9	Testing for HIV, HBsAg	x	x
ten	Semen map	x
11	Abdominal ultrasound	x	x
twelfth	Breast ultrasound		x
13	Testicular ultrasound	x
14	Genital hormones	x	x

2.1. General health examination

Overall health directly affects the ability as well as the reproductive process. Physical examination includes:

General health check: blood pressure, weight, height, vision, blood tests, urine, abdominal ultrasound ...
Check to see if there are sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, syphilis, soft orange, hepatitis B, genital warts, mushrooms, ... or not.
Examining the medical history of both husband and wife: any previous illnesses, any surgeries, cardiovascular disease, infectious diseases, working environment exposed to toxic substances, accidents, injuries area ...
Infectious diseases: measles, chicken pox, rubella, dengue fever, influenza, encephalitis, tuberculosis, cholera, diarrhea ...

The tests to do are usually:

Check blood sugar
CBC
Hepatitis B
Renal function
Liver function
ECG
General analysis of urine
X-ray flat chest
HIV testing.

Can a mother with hepatitis b have a amniocentesis? — If the test shows hepatitis B, the young couple needs the advice of a doctor to prevent the disease in the future

2.2. Reproductive health examination

A reproductive health exam helps you detect abnormalities in the genital organs, check for infections and sexually transmitted infections.

For men:

Examination of genital organs: Examination of the two testes and manifestations of sexual development such as erection, ejaculation, etc., to assess male fertility.
Bilateral testicular ultrasound (CDĐHA).
Semen Test, FSH / Follicular stimulating hormone test, LH / Luteinizing hormone testTestosterone. Making semen will help evaluate, predict fertility, fertility naturally. If semen shows signs of abnormalities, men will be treated immediately to avoid affecting later life.

With women

Through genital examination, the doctor will detect infection or abnormal (if any) for timely treatment before marriage.
Ultrasound of the uterus and ovaries to detect abnormal signs that many women suffer from, such as ovarian cysts, blocked ovaries, fibroids ...
Breast cancer screening: Ultrasound of mammary gland on both sides

Genetic screening

If one of the family has a history of diseases related to malformation, mental retardation, mental retardation, genetic disease, etc., it is necessary to check genes and chromosomes to check if they are Whether or not healthy people carry the inherited disease gene.

If the couple intends to have a baby, consult a doctor to be vaccinated against vaccines that can affect the fetus such as Rubella, flu, mumps, measles, chicken pox ...

3. Where is the reproductive health check?

Advanced marriage test package — Advanced marriage test at Vinmec International General Hospital

Couples who want to have a reproductive health check can visit the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of provincial and municipal hospitals; Department of Nanology Some reproductive health centers and preventive medicine centers can now also perform reproductive health exams with high accuracy.

According to the doctors, the couple should plan to have an exam before marriage about 3-6 months. Especially for those who plan to give birth right away, to ensure their health in the future. Pre-marital health checkups for young couples are also seen as the first step in improving the quality of the population.

Currently, Vinmec International Hospital is implementing advanced and basic prenatal packages , with many tests being tested by modern equipment system as well as experienced doctors. To give young families the best preparation.